org.apache.commons.math4.transform

## Class FastFourierTransformer

• All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable

public class FastFourierTransformer
extends Object
implements Serializable
Implements the Fast Fourier Transform for transformation of one-dimensional real or complex data sets. For reference, see Applied Numerical Linear Algebra, ISBN 0898713897, chapter 6.

There are several variants of the discrete Fourier transform, with various normalization conventions, which are specified by the parameter DftNormalization.

The current implementation of the discrete Fourier transform as a fast Fourier transform requires the length of the data set to be a power of 2. This greatly simplifies and speeds up the code. Users can pad the data with zeros to meet this requirement. There are other flavors of FFT, for reference, see S. Winograd, On computing the discrete Fourier transform, Mathematics of Computation, 32 (1978), 175 - 199.

Since:
1.2
DftNormalization, Serialized Form
• ### Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor and Description
FastFourierTransformer(DftNormalization normalization)
Creates a new instance of this class, with various normalization conventions.
• ### Method Summary

All Methods
Modifier and Type Method and Description
Complex[] transform(Complex[] f, TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified complex data set.
Complex[] transform(double[] f, TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified real data set.
Complex[] transform(UnivariateFunction f, double min, double max, int n, TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified real function, sampled on the specified interval.
static void transformInPlace(double[][] dataRI, DftNormalization normalization, TransformType type)
Computes the standard transform of the specified complex data.
• ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
• ### Constructor Detail

• #### FastFourierTransformer

public FastFourierTransformer(DftNormalization normalization)
Creates a new instance of this class, with various normalization conventions.
Parameters:
normalization - the type of normalization to be applied to the transformed data
• ### Method Detail

• #### transformInPlace

public static void transformInPlace(double[][] dataRI,
DftNormalization normalization,
TransformType type)
Computes the standard transform of the specified complex data. The computation is done in place. The input data is laid out as follows
• dataRI[0][i] is the real part of the i-th data point,
• dataRI[1][i] is the imaginary part of the i-th data point.
Parameters:
dataRI - the two dimensional array of real and imaginary parts of the data
normalization - the normalization to be applied to the transformed data
type - the type of transform (forward, inverse) to be performed
Throws:
DimensionMismatchException - if the number of rows of the specified array is not two, or the array is not rectangular
MathIllegalArgumentException - if the number of data points is not a power of two
• #### transform

public Complex[] transform(double[] f,
TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified real data set.
Parameters:
f - the real data array to be transformed
type - the type of transform (forward, inverse) to be performed
Returns:
the complex transformed array
Throws:
MathIllegalArgumentException - if the length of the data array is not a power of two
• #### transform

public Complex[] transform(UnivariateFunction f,
double min,
double max,
int n,
TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified real function, sampled on the specified interval.
Parameters:
f - the function to be sampled and transformed
min - the (inclusive) lower bound for the interval
max - the (exclusive) upper bound for the interval
n - the number of sample points
type - the type of transform (forward, inverse) to be performed
Returns:
the complex transformed array
Throws:
NumberIsTooLargeException - if the lower bound is greater than, or equal to the upper bound
NotStrictlyPositiveException - if the number of sample points n is negative
MathIllegalArgumentException - if the number of sample points n is not a power of two
• #### transform

public Complex[] transform(Complex[] f,
TransformType type)
Returns the (forward, inverse) transform of the specified complex data set.
Parameters:
f - the complex data array to be transformed
type - the type of transform (forward, inverse) to be performed
Returns:
the complex transformed array
Throws:
MathIllegalArgumentException - if the length of the data array is not a power of two